English Anglo-saxon Characteristics Flashcard

English Anglo-saxon Characteristics

Nina Part Essay Example

Nina Part Essay The market should concoct some particular strategies towards this objective gathering efferent from the past ages, such as concentrating on the Internet situating, etc. Internet based life advancement Is a significant way. As young people view peer acknowledgment as significant. Music, design, beauty care products or computer games are essential modes for fluting In a gathering (Skyline C 2011). Likewise, correspondence items, for example, Backbone, Instating, and twitter are the pathways for sharing and connecting up. Children are enthusiastic about after different children Information and sharing their own things. Besides, a lot of firms have their own official Backbone, Instating page, and routinely represent their diminish data or promoting video on Youth page for individuals to check and offer. A few eateries and café have benefit for shoppers on the off chance that they share the advancement connect to their Backbone page, or they can download coupons from the authority APS. Other than Internet advancement, TV despite everything remains the essential pathway that causes adolescents to approach notice products promoting, causing that a few youngsters at 72% 6-multi year-mature age to 56% 9-multi year-old have require to their folks for purchasing the stuff from the TV publicizing (Skyline C 2011). Subsequently It can be en that the market of TV publicizing gull has space to develop towards firms situating. In addition, VIP engage is another fundamental method to help with channel advancement. We will compose a custom article test on Nina Part explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Nina Part explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Nina Part explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer For instance, the young ladies in Gene Z are keen on superstars, for example, Hannah Montana, Jonas Brothers, Selene Gomez, and High School Musical establishments in the late backtalk, so Disney Channel exploited that big name appeal to draw the consideration of young ladies (Skyline C 2011). Simultaneously, big name underwriting Is one of the pathways to sell items exploiting VIP acclaim. There are two different ways. One Is immediate support , which Is a publicizing effort or a brand structure that utilization a well known individual to help to advance their item or administration. The other one Is Indirect underwriting. Along these lines is spoken to by diversion correspondent or fans who follow the superstars individual resting glances In precept typical Tie Ana Tina out ten items, teenager post It Tort individuals who need to get information about. In this way, various organizations might want to give the free items to VIPs for an extra advancement. Battling with stout is another acceptable advancement point to make consideration of adolescents. On account of most of time taking up by innovation, Generation Z is less-moving, less physical exercises and investing more energy with PC contrasted with different ages ( Bibber 20TH). Quality Z likewise is perceived that in the couple of future days there will be a huge number stout youngster. Market can advance items with motto concentrating on the significance of diet and less calories, which is diverse to the past age who are progressively aware of whether the nourishment sound or not.

Organizational Culture - 825 Words

Annotated Bibliography on Organizational Culture (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Annotated BibliographyName:Institution Annotated BibliographyCameron, K. S., Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Cameron tries to change people beliefs that much of the sustained profitability seen in companies today is as a result high barriers of entry, high costs inhibiting other firms from entering the market, and lack of duplication of their products. However, other desirable features enhance financial success.This features are highly depicted in the article.Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2009). Organization development change. (9th ed). Sydney, Australia: South-Western/Cengage Learning.In this source, Cummings tries to addresses change and how it affects organizations and individuals within those organizations. Effective organizational development helps people accept change much easily. However, that is only possible with good management.Czerny, A. I. (2008). Airport slots: International experiences and options for reform. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.In this source, international airline productivity has not been measured or analyzed. This is the reason for the increasing trend of airline mergers, in the 21st century. Most of the airlines have been underperforming, in recent years, due a number of issues. It is evident that the increase in fuel and labor costs has not made things easy for the airlines.Hill, C. W. L., Jones, G. R. (2010). Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.In this source dell inc was doing exceedingly well in the early1990. In the early 1990- 2007 Dell computers average return was about 48.3% far more profitable than that of its competitors. However, due to poor management, the performance of Dell computers has dropped tremendously resulting to slow growth of its share. This article seeks answers as to what happened; hence, the su dden downfall of Dell.Hill, C. W. L., Jones, G. R. (2010). Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.This book is about leadership, organizational values and virtues, work team, emotion at work, health fitness and wellness at work and organizational knowledge and learning. All this values work together to make a firm successful.Johnson, J. (2014). United Airlines poised for 685 flight attendant furloughs. Bloomberg News. Retrieved from /news/2014-01-16/united-airlines-poised-for-685-flight-attendant-furloughs.htmlIn this source, United Airways has increased its capacity by hiring more flight attendants. This is due to the increase in the number of flights that has risen due to the merger between United Airways and Continental Airways. In addition, the newly founded airline pilot association, which has been fighting for the rights of flight attendants staff for the past few years, has increased the allowances given to airport staff.Montana, P. J., Charnov, B. H. (2008). Management. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series.The book talks about leadership in management, as well as how it influences the success or failure of any business. Poor leadership is detrimental while as good leadership determines the success of any business. In addition, Montana defines the job of a leader as one who defines the vision for the organization. This book gives good examples of good management strategies.Taylor, B., Dow, W. (2013). Project management communications bible. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.The book is about using communication tools to monitor the executive and control the project. In addition, it is about communication tools used in administrating the planning process. The book explores alternatives ways of communication used in the business world today.Tompkins, G. N. (2010). Liability rules applicable to international air transportation as developed by the courts in the United States: From Warsaw 1929 to Montreal 1999. Austin, T X: Wolters Kluwer Law Business.In this source, liability rules are depicted well in relation to what triggers liability under the applicable instrument. Secondly, who can make a claim against any air carrier? Thirdly, who can file legal action in case of damage, as well as what the laws says in the event of recoverable damages. Lastly, the law defines terms such as carriers, accidents, bodily injury, and operations of embarking, or disembarking amongst other rules.US Government Accountability Office. (2013). Issues raised by the proposed merger of American Airlines and US Airways. Retrieved from /assets/660/655314.pdfIn this source, the merger between US Airways and American Airways is highlighted. American Airways stood out to be the greatest beneficially of the two mergers. This is because the airline, which was on the verge of being declared bankrupt, was able to pay off all of its debts after the merger. However, the merger was more of an acquisition rather than a merger as US airways managed to retain only 28% of the total shares while as American Airways got the rest 72%.Witcher, B. J., Vinh S. C. (2010). Strategic management: principles and practice. Manson, OH: South-Western: Cengage Learning.In this source, the book is about rationale, design and delivery of good strategic management. The focus is mostly on the establishment of general market research. In addition , the book explore other options possible for the establishment of good market.Yano, C. R. (2011). Airborne dreams: "Nisei" stewardesses and Pan American World Airways. Durham: NC: Duke University P...

Religion And Its Impact On Religion Essay - 1928 Words

Over the course of the semester, various types of religions and practices have been discussed. Religion has proven to be one of the oldest of human customs and many a time is formed on supernatural basis. Yet various similarities emerge in its literary usage, customary practices and societal impact. I argue that although religion is generally regarded as a scared aspect of a group and is sometimes used for narrative, explanatory and preservation purposes within these texts; it has been manipulated to serve and cover up the ideologies and practices of its followers. These ideologies and practices would on the most part be regarded as wrong not only on a contemporary basis, but also to those at the opposite end of its effects. First, the development of religion must be laid out. Religion, for the most part, began with animism. In this practice, inanimate objects are regarded as holy and subsequently worshiped. Herodotus provides a prime example of animism with Xerxes. â€Å"†¦he was travelling along this road Xerxes came across a plane-tree/ which was so beautiful that he presented it with golden decorations/ and appointed one of the Immortals a guardian to look after it.† Herodotus: (Book 4, paragraph 31). Xerxes comes upon a strange tree and judges it as holy and even calls on a god to protect it. This can lays the underlining basis for how animism can be explained: people associate objects to be of divine semblance and virtue due to properties they possess. Religion then took aShow MoreRelatedReligion And Its Impact On Religion2442 Words   |  10 PagesReligion is one of the most important components of culture which has been used in understanding the universe, natural phenomena, what to die for and how to dwell among other people. Religion can be considered as culture by itself because it provides the set of values, beliefs and guidelines for specific behavior (Samovar, Porter, McDaniel Roy, 2013, p.40). Religion helps to control the social behavior, maintains conflict, supports emotions and gives explanations to unexplainable. Some AfricanRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Religion Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesReligion can be one of the most controversial topics in conversation due to difference of opinion not to mention beliefs. People have individualism, free will, and culture that determines the way to live life as well as perspectives about the afterlife. Wars have continued through centuries over religious perspectives and dissimilar beliefs even though there are many similar traits within major religions worldwide. Time continues to move although lives are lost over mistrust, hate and divide ofRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Religion Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pageswe have defined religion as a system of believes particularly belief in a God or gods. The problem with this is that we categorize too much under the umbrella of religion that does not fit under this category; as Craig Martin argues in, A Critical Introduction to the Study of Religion, â€Å"The colloquial use groups together d issimilar things. All of those things we call ‘religions’ simply do not share a set of core properties†. We tend to define Catholicism when asked to define religion. Many very educatedRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Religion1803 Words   |  8 Pagesnot god is real, but instead it is going to focus on religion and its followers. Religion has existed for thousands and thousands of years. Likewise, there are thousands of very different religions all over the world. Religion has slowly attached itself like a parasite into societies everyday life. It has connected and comforted many people over the years, but is religion actually useful anymore? The answer to that is a definite no. Religions have fought for years attempting to establish their dominanceRead MoreReligion s Impact On Religion1636 Words   |  7 Pageshave increased dramatically over the past few decades, religious numbers have been down. Religion has been a major part of people’s lives since the beginning of human existence. What if religion died off? How would people live? This is an important topic because it shows how science has proved religion wrong. Multiple studies have been conducted over the years to see if science really has an effect on religion and how people that believe in science compare to the people that do not; such as surveyingRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1699 Words   |  7 PagesFor the past centuries religion has been a major force in the world and still continues to be one as there are billions of people that believe and follow a certain religion, but sadly religion has had a largely negative impact on the world today. As people continue to view religion in an unrealistic positive manner they continue to be deceived about its negative impact. During recent years there have been many headlines about how religion influenced people in performing terrible acts that oppressRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1163 Words   |   5 PagesReligion has created major turmoil in America. Every night on the news, specialists elaborate more and more about the candidates and their ideas. Many of the most controversial issues are refugees, terrorism, and abortion; all of which all have aspects dealing with religion. This is a sharp contrast to the supposed â€Å"separation† of church and state in America, since citizens are electing the next president based on his religion-based opinions. These opinions are often altered through the instantaneousRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society910 Words   |  4 PagesNot a single person would define religion, in their own words, the same as anyone else. James Martineau, an English philosopher influential in the history of Unitarianism, once said â€Å"Religion is the belief in an ever living God, that is, in a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with mankind.† Many different people see religion in many different ways. Relig ion has been an important place in the history of civilization. It gives a meaning and purpose to human life andRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Society1343 Words   |  6 Pagescirculation religion has been a part of society that has always been there. But is this idea of rules and regulations enforced by a belief system really helpful to society? In a world without religion would there be less wars, hatred, and discrimination? With so many people involved or affiliated with religion it is important to explore deeper into the negative impact that religion has on society and try to make the world a better place with information that will help all. At a personal level religion fulfillsRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On The Environment1452 Words   |  6 PagesReligion and Its Impact on the Environment There are numerous religions in society, and they all differ in some way. However, most religions believe that humans have dominion over the earth and what inhabits it. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but the majority of people who believe this misinterpret it as permission to treat the environment however they want. In order for the environment to improve, as well as quality of life; humans must make a commitment to be good stewards of the earth.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay - 1788 Words

Megan Groves Professor Scott Hilgadiack PSYC 1030 11/10/2016 Word Count: 1,511 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress disorder, also known as PTSD, is a disorder associated with significant distress and impairment, especially after a war or any type of abuse such as domestic violence. About 15% of United States veterans will experience post-traumatic stress in their life time because it is the most common mental health disorder among veterans. One study shows that 31-84% of the women that have experience domestic abuse experience post-traumatic stress after they are in a safe environment because something will trigger flashbacks on the past traumatic event. The largest amount of post-traumatic stress disorder is due to a sense of ongoing threat to safety and sense of helplessness in life. Victims who experience post-traumatic stress disorder will go on many hardships of their life rather it is having to deal with a flashback of the traumatic event or even shutting out their own family. As I explain what it is, who most commonly will experience this post-traumatic stress, the sy mptoms, and the lifestyle of living with this disorder and how it affects the family, you will soon understand the hardships these individuals face, just like I did while researching this type of disorder. Post-Traumatic stress can occur after you have been through a traumatic event. These traumatic events can be anywhere from a car wreck or earthquake or to more extreme events such asShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Issues & Structures II International Law

Question: The recognition of a state under International Law is a declaration of intent by one state to acknowledge another power as a "state" within the meaning of International Law. What are the elements of statehood under International Law? Is the existence of a state dependent on whether it has been recognized as such? Answer: Elements of statehood: There exists no exact and precise definition of what can be called a state under International Law. However, Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States of 1993, laws down that states as independent persons under international law should possess: A permanent population: the requirement qualifies for a stable community for if a community remains absent, then the state cannot be defined. The size of the population is generally immaterial though a minimum accepted number of people as permanent residents is essential to confer statehood. A defined territory: there must be the presence of a well defined portion of land that should be inhabited by the stable community. The presence of a territory over which authority is expressed is essential to determine a state. A government: for the smooth functioning of the state, a political organization or a government is very essential. It must be a strong entity with a centralized administration. The international obligations should be fulfilled by it. Basically, it is the body that does all the functions on behalf of the state. : entering into relations with other states should be there. It should be capable to distinguish one state from other aggression and other states should be prepared to enter into relations with it. There are certain theories of recognition like the constitutive theory, the declaratory theory etc which define recognition on various terms. requirements: there are certain other requirements like independence, sovereignty etc which determine the statehood. Recognition of a state: A question generally arises as to whether the legal existence of a State is dependent upon its recognition by other states or not. There are controversial views regarding this. This concept of recognition is not generally a rule under the requirements of positive international law. Positive international law does not validate that a State and its existence depends on the recognition factor. As and when a State comes into formation, the, as per the rules under International Law, it automatically gets bestowed with all the liabilities and obligations that it is supposed to follow. This right comes to play its role irrespective of whether the new state is recognized by others or not. What international law does is, it simply makes its application on the relations between two communities which in turn depends on the fact that the two States under question have mutually recognized each other or not. As far as comprehending the world at large is concerned, the other argumentative jurists p ut forth that recognition is important because only if recognition is made, then, the International communities would be able to construct a harmonious hypothesis and differentiation between what is wrong and what is right. They believe that this a requirement under the view of the jurists and it refrains from being a positive norm of international law. The opposite view generally remains silent on this particular point. Bibliography Google Books,General Theory Of Law And State(2015) Icj-cij.org,Statute Of The Court|International Court Of Justice(2015) Sites.google.com,5. A State As A Subject Of International Law - Dr. Walid Abdulrahim Professor Of Law(2015) Www.Ilsa.Org(2015) Icj-cij.org,Statute Of The Court|International Court Of Justice(2015) . Sites.google.com,5. A State As A Subject Of International Law - Dr. Walid Abdulrahim Professor Of Law(2015) . Google Books,General Theory Of Law And State(2015) . Www.Ilsa.Org(2015) .

Religion in Octavia Butlers Parable of the Sower

The main reason why Octavia Butler’s 1993 dystopic novel Parable of the Sower is being commonly referred to, as such that represents a high literary value, is that the themes and motifs, contained in it, are discursively relevant. That is, they do reflect people’s anxieties, in regards to the challenges of a post-industrial living.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Religion in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of these challenges is the fact that, as time goes on; the religious appeal of Christianity to Americans continues to become ever more undermined. This simply could not be otherwise, because for even mildly intelligent people, the Biblical fables about Sun standing still in the sky, talking donkeys and Saint Mary becoming impregnated by the ‘holy ghost’ appear rather unconvincing, so say the least. The same can be said about the p rovisions of Christian morality, based upon the vicious assumption that there are ‘chosen people’, favored by God, on the one hand, and ‘infidels’ that will be eventually thrown into the ‘lake of fire’, on the other. At the same time, however, the overwhelming majority of Americans continue experiencing an urge to be spiritually guided. In its turn, this causes many people to think that there are now objective preconditions for the creation of a new religion, which would be both: thoroughly humanistic and conceptually consistent with an ongoing social, cultural and technological progress. This is what Butler’s novel is all about. In it, the author provided readers with an insight as to how religion and science could be successfully combined together – hence, creating a ‘spiritual product’, thoroughly adjusted to the challenges of modernity. Nevertheless, even though that, as it will be illustrated later, the fictious religion of Earthseed (described in the novel) is in fact scientifically legitimate, there are still a few discursive shortcomings to how the author went about reflecting upon this religion’s social implications. Probably the most important qualitative aspect of Butler’s novel is that, even though that its plot unravels in the dystopic future, readers nevertheless do emotionally relate to the characters’ experiences of living in the ‘godless’ universe.Advertising Looking for term paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After all, just as it happened to be the case with the novel’s main character Lauren Olamina, they do often experience the disturbing sensation that there is too much injustice and violence in this world. Such their sensation, of course, contradicts the Christian dogma there is all-loving and omnipotent God, who answers people’s prayers. Yet, as it was illustrated in the novel, it is not only due to the ‘classical’ God’s de facto absence that spiritually sensitive people find it hard to deal with the objective reality’s emanations, but also due to their own intellectual inflexibility. As Lauren noted: A lot of people seem to believe in a big-daddy-God or a big-cop-God or a big-king-God. They believe in a kind of super-person. A few believe God is another word for nature. (8) These Lauren’s words, of course, reveal her as a pantheist, who knew perfectly well that there is very little rationale in believing that God is an individual, capable of experiencing the human emotions of love, fear and anger: My God doesn’t love me or hate me or watch over me or know me at all, and I feel no love for or loyalty to my God. My God just is. (22) At the same time, however, it could not escape Lauren’s attention that there is an apparent order in the universe, which given the main characte r’s perceptual idealism, was causing her to consider the possibility that, even though there is no ‘big-daddy God’, the ‘divinity’ is still there. Lauren revealed the true nature of ‘divinity’ in what can be well defined as the ‘manifesto’ of her newly found quasi-religion of Earthseed: All that you touch, you Change. All that you change, Changes you. The only lasting truth is Change. God is Change. (51)Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Religion in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What gives Lauren a particular credit, in this respect, is that the earlier mentioned theological provisions of Earthseed are fully consistent with the most recent breakthroughs in the fields of biology and physics. After all, today’s scientists are thoroughly aware of the fact that, while remaining in the state of a const ant transformation (due to the forces of gravity), the chaotically dispersed universe’s matter has a tendency to self-organize itself into complex structures. As one of the 20th century’s most prominent scientists Alan Turing pointed out: Chaotic substratum, although it may originally be quite homogeneous, may later develop a pattern or structure due to an instability of the homogeneous equilibrium, which is triggered off by random disturbances. (37) The full soundness of this statement can be well illustrated in relation to the grains of sand in the desert, which never cease self-organizing themselves into ripples, waves and dunes – quite contrary to the fact that these grains have no awareness of the shape they become a part of. This also explains the seemingly intelligent design of organic life-forms – this design comes as an ultimate result of a physical matter/energy, on the one hand, and the forces of gravity, on the other, continuing to interact fo r the duration of billions and billions of years. What it means is that there is indeed no God, in the traditional sense of this word. What causes the universe to be observably complex and even ‘intelligently designed’ to an extent, is the never-ending flow of energy from the universe’s ‘energetically rich’ regions to the ‘energetically poor’ ones, which will eventually result in the ‘energetic death’ of the universe – the so-called state of ‘universal entropy’. Nevertheless, even though that we are now well aware that there is no ‘big-daddy God’, we cannot help but to experience awe, while exposed to the wonders of the universe. This sensation of awe, on our part, is where the ‘divinity’ actually resides. Therefore, Lauren’s suggestion that God is Change is thoroughly valid – Change is what causes Complexity, and Complexity is what we commonly perceive in terms of God.Advertising Looking for term paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This, of course, implies that we should not seek God up in the sky, but rather within. The fact that we, as the representatives of Homo Sapiens species, have evolved to the point that we now understand the universe’s mechanics, without having to evoke the notion of ‘big-baddy God’, makes us nothing short of semi-gods ourselves. As such, we have the responsibility to act ethically – even in times when this undermines our chances of a physical survival. Hence, the Earthseed’s foremost ‘commandment’: The weak can overcome the strong if the weak persist. Persisting isn’t always safe, but it’s often necessary. (79) Apparently, Lauren knew that, in order to encourage people to behave in a socially appropriate manner, they should not be constantly reminded of the prospect of being sent to hell, on the account of their ‘sins’, but that they should instead be provided with incentives to remain fully aware of the behavi oral implications of their basic humanity. Nevertheless, as it was mentioned in the Introduction, Butler’s vision of the ‘future religion’ cannot be thought of as such that represents an indisputable truth-value. This is because; there are a number of good reasons to think that, even if Lauren did succeed in setting up the communities of ‘earthseeds’ across America, her newly founded ‘Church of Earthseed’ would not remain functional for too long. After all, throughout the course of the novel, Laura continues to position herself as a somewhat socially-withdrawn person, who believed that the pathway towards making people more gentle towards each other is being concerned with suppressing the truth about the fact, in the biological sense of this word, they are nothing but hairless primates. For example, Laura does not seem to understand that people’s endowment with the sense of greed cannot be dealt with mechanistically, because being primates; it is in our very nature to act selfishly. This is the reason why there are strongly defined Communist overtones to her concept of a ‘spiritually rich’ communal living. As Phillips noted: According to Lauren, the moral destiny of earthseed is ‘to take root among the stars’†¦ But this spiritual and political ideal is rendered impossible by a social order based on stark economic polarities. (304) Yet, according to the laws of nature, which define the qualitative dynamics in just about every human society, without ‘polarities’ (inequality), the continual flow of energy that enables Change, in the first place, would have been impossible. After all, the notion of equality is synonymous with the notion of entropy (chaos). In other words, the way in which Lauren went about conceptualizing how the communes of ‘earthseeds’ should operate, contradicted her own understanding of Change, as the driving force of ‘divinityâ €™. There is also another reason to think that the religion of Earthseed would have proven short-lived – while elaborating on the proper ways of a ‘spiritually rich’ living, Butler never ceased to promote the idea that, as compared to what it happened to be the case with men, women are better suited to act as the community’s leaders. This explains why Parable of the Sower has been traditionally referred to as an unmistakably feminist novel (Miller 337). Nevertheless, it does not take a scientist to understand that promoting philosophies that add to already existing tensions between the representatives of opposite genders can hardly be deemed socially productive. The fact that even today, the feminist movement continues to be strongly associated with the notion of mental deviation (which explains this movement’s marginal status), substantiates the validity of this suggestion. Thus, it will only be logical to conclude this paper by reinstating onc e again that there is indeed a good rationale in referring to Butler’s Parable of the Sower, as an intellectually enlightening novel. This is because, as it was shown earlier, Butler’s idea, as to what the ‘future religion’ should be all about, does adhere to what today’s scientists know about how the universe actually function. Unfortunately, as it appears from the novel, the sheer strength of Butler’s prophetic powers, as an advocate of the new post-industrial religion, does not seem to correlate with her somewhat undermined insightfulness, as an individual who understands the qualitative essence of dynamics in just about every human society. Works Cited Butler, Octavia. Parable of the Sower, New York: Warner, 1995. Print. Miller, Jim. â€Å"Post-Apocalyptic Hoping: Octavia Butler’s Dystopian/Utopian Vision.†Ã‚  Science Fiction Studies 25.2 (1998): 336-360. Print. Phillipsï ¼Å'Jerry. â€Å"The Intuition of the Future: Utopia and Catastrophe in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower.† Novel 35.2/3 (2002): 299-311. Print. Turing, Alan. â€Å"The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis.† Philosophical  Transactions of the Royal Society of London 237.641 (1952): 37-72. Print. This term paper on Religion in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower was written and submitted by user Hulkl1ng to help you with your own studies. 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